The Brian Sullivan Blog
  • June 29, 2009 01:23 PM EDT by Brian Sullivan

    Are CFLs A Bright Idea?

    h_texas_spiralcfl_15w

    The President today outlined more steps to decrease fossil fuel usage in America.   One of his recommendations was greater use of CFL bulbs for household lighting, replacing the older, less energy efficient incandescent bulbs.

    For what it's worth I have already done this in my home with most lights, though only those that are not in places where I read because I have found the light output to be a little 'yellow' and irritating.

    That said, for anyone thinking about making these changes, there are some things you need to know about cleaning up the mess if you break one.     The CFL's contain small amounts of harmful mercury.

    Below are the EPA guidelines for a cleanup.    Luckily I have yet to break one ... to be honest I'm not sure I would be making the extra trip to the hazardous waste area in my town (in part because I don't even know where it is).

    -----

    EPA Guidelines on CFL Cleanup

    Fluorescent light bulbs contain a very small amount of mercury sealed within the glass tubing. EPA recommends the following clean-up and disposal below. Please also read the information on this page about what never to do with a mercury spill.

    Before Clean-up: Air Out the Room

    • Have people and pets leave the room, and don't let anyone walk through the breakage area on their way out.
    • Open a window and leave the room for 15 minutes or more.
    • Shut off the central forced-air heating/air conditioning system, if you have one.

    Clean-Up Steps for Hard Surfaces

    • Carefully scoop up glass pieces and powder using stiff paper or cardboard and place them in a glass jar with metal lid (such as a canning jar) or in a sealed plastic bag.
    • Use sticky tape, such as duct tape, to pick up any remaining small glass fragments and powder.
    • Wipe the area clean with damp paper towels or disposable wet wipes. Place towels in the glass jar or plastic bag.
    • Do not use a vacuum or broom to clean up the broken bulb on hard surfaces.

    Clean-up Steps for Carpeting or Rug

    • Carefully pick up glass fragments and place them in a glass jar with metal lid (such as a canning jar) or in a sealed plastic bag.
    • Use sticky tape, such as duct tape, to pick up any remaining small glass fragments and powder.
    • If vacuuming is needed after all visible materials are removed, vacuum the area where the bulb was broken.
    • Remove the vacuum bag (or empty and wipe the canister), and put the bag or vacuum debris in a sealed plastic bag.

    Clean-up Steps for Clothing, Bedding and Other Soft Materials

    • If clothing or bedding materials come in direct contact with broken glass or mercury-containing powder from inside the bulb that may stick to the fabric, the clothing or bedding should be thrown away. Do not wash such clothing or bedding because mercury fragments in the clothing may contaminate the machine and/or pollute sewage.
    • You can, however, wash clothing or other materials that have been exposed to the mercury vapor from a broken CFL, such as the clothing you are wearing when you cleaned up the broken CFL, as long as that clothing has not come into direct contact with the materials from the broken bulb.
    • If shoes come into direct contact with broken glass or mercury-containing powder from the bulb, wipe them off with damp paper towels or disposable wet wipes. Place the towels or wipes in a glass jar or plastic bag for disposal.

    Disposal of Clean-up Materials

    • Immediately place all clean-up materials outdoors in a trash container or protected area for the next normal trash pickup.
    • Wash your hands after disposing of the jars or plastic bags containing clean-up materials.
    • Check with your local or state government about disposal requirements in your specific area. Some states do not allow such trash disposal. Instead, they require that broken and unbroken mercury-containing bulbs be taken to a local recycling center.

    Future Cleaning of Carpeting or Rug: Air Out the Room During and After Vacuuming

    • The next several times you vacuum, shut off the central forced-air heating/air conditioning system and open a window before vacuuming.
    • Keep the central heating/air conditioning system shut off and the window open for at least 15 minutes after vacuuming is completed.

Carla, Ballwin, MO

I didn't realize they contain mercury, my mom has totally switched to the CFL's in her home. I will pass on the EPA website information to her. I prefer the illumination of the incandescent bulbs. Thanks!

June 29, 2009 at 2:23 pm

Paulie

Problem is Brian...they don't work, cost 10 times the price and since GE shipped manyfacturing off to China they have not lasted more than six months on average. My biggest beef was finding out the hard way that the noxious smelling odor emitted when the bases get hot contained chemicals my daughter was allergic to! So beside the expense of the bulb, lack or reliability and Emergency Room bills...I guess the were an okay answer to the good old fashioned light switch which I now rely on to conserve energy. I guess the good news is we were able to restart her breathing and remove all the poisonous CFL's from our home without the expense of a Funeral?

June 29, 2009 at 2:33 pm

Howard

The CFL's are no joke! Liz was laughing about them this afternoon but if one breaks in her home, her babies are in danger, and they can hurt adults too. We need to change to LEDs or some other better technology....or keep the old stuff until it is ready. Our ground and sea water will also be polluted from the mercury in the CFLs!

June 29, 2009 at 2:54 pm

Wally

Never mind the added cost, from the increased difficulty to produce (to go along with the additional waste requirements for broken or spent bulbs), likely off sets much of the "saved" energy. Then, I find florescent bulbs give me a head ache, as seems to be the case for a number of people I know.

June 29, 2009 at 4:10 pm

Matt, TX

Too bad Congress in its infinitly wiser foresight will force all producers out that do not make CFL. Candle light here I come!

June 29, 2009 at 5:50 pm

Nick

I cannot express how much fun I've had when my cat dropped a lamp on his way down from the table. The lamp was OK, but the CFL shattered, cat standing in the debris and looking at me funny. I'm definitely looking forward to the law that makes it a requirement for your cat to stand in a pool of mercury, in addition to the shattered glass, every time he tips a lamp.

June 29, 2009 at 8:58 pm

Bodo

You're kidding, right?

June 29, 2009 at 9:32 pm

Cindy

Hey Brian. Add another item to the "Ways to Control the Way Americans Live" list. We, like you, have a few CFL's around our home but I don't like the way they look either. After I heard Obama speak today, I called my husband and told him we're going to stock up on incandescents before they are outlawed. I also refuse to follow the rules of disposal. I had a thought earlier. What will Las Vegas do about complying with the new standards? Can you imagine?!! My husband tells me the CFL's will not "blink" and you cannot adjust the brightness of them. I guess Nevada will have to get a bailout to replace all the bulbs in Las Vegas, huh? Utter nonsense!

June 30, 2009 at 12:14 am

Jericho

I've got some fossils in my barn. They don't burn very well. Oil and natural gas are not fossil fuels. Sullivan and the DC Micro and Macro tyrants are ignorant or corrupt in perpetuating this nonsense.

June 30, 2009 at 1:02 am

KP

Banning the manufacture of incadescent lightbulbs in this country will only create an underground market for such bulbs imported from other countries. Meanwhile, I am working on my stockpile of Reveal bulbs!

June 30, 2009 at 7:04 am

6ftrabbit

This is old news. Obama is just parroting the "Green Line" from a couple years ago. This business of CFL's ranks right up there with conserving toilet paper by only using one sheet per visit, and taxing cow farts.

June 30, 2009 at 8:11 am

Corey in GA

The mercury content in a traditional mercury thermometer is roughly 125 times the mercury in a typical CFL today. The EPA cleanup recommendations are a little excessive for most situations. Did you a 1 lb box of mothballs dropped in a crawlspace makes the area an EPA hazardous waste site? A couple thousand dollars wouldn't even get the crews onsite! Yes, many CFLs are junk, and fail quickly. However, energystar rating requirements include mercury content limits, minimum startup times (1 sec to light, 8 sec to 90% brigthness, if I recall correctly), and life expectancy minimums, as well as the expected efficiency requirements. CFLs come in several light "temperatures" resulting in reddish to bluish tints (Our high temperature (bluish) floodlight makes it seem almost like moonlight in our yard.), so the color issue shouldn't be a big one. Additionally, some CFLs work with dimming, although you have to look a bit to find them. I do not in any way support the move to ban incandescents any more than a move to require airbags for everyone, especially the 5'-1" woman who couldn't have hers removed professionally even when pregnant and having already had a fetus killed by an airbag. However, the mercury issue is a bit overblown, and the use of references to obsolete and poorly built CFLs to damage the performance image of CFLs overall is the same method presently being used to discredit the construction of nuclear plants.

June 30, 2009 at 8:26 am

JLF

While it's true that CFLs contain a tiny amount of mercury and should be recycled properly (at your local Home Depot, for instance), the coal that's burned to light our homes also contains mercury that goes up into the air we all breathe and into the groundwater we all drink. So think of it this way: Every time someone flips the switch to light an incandescent bulb they're putting 4 times the mercury into the environment compared to using CFLs.

June 30, 2009 at 10:44 am

Wally

The EPA standards for drinking water in parts per billion for Mercury is 2. The atmospheric mercury appears to be negligible, as I can't find a single reliable source that reports it. A CFL appears to have 4-5 mg of mercury, or 2.24x10^-5 mol (using 4.5 mg), or 1.3x10^18 molecules of Hg. That's 13 followed by 17 zeros. For the Hg vapor in a CFL bulb to be bellow the 2 ppb it would need to be diffused in ~10^4 or 10,000 moles of air. At sea level one mole of air takes up about 25 Liters. So we need 250,000 Liters. Or about 1/4 a cubic decameter (10m x 10m x 10m, or 1000m^3, a 1500 sq. ft. home would have a volume of about 139m3). So, if you are anywhere near a CFL bulb and the time it breaks, you are almost certainly being over-exposed to Hg. Not to mention if you are the one doing the breaking you're being exposed to this mercury possibly on your skin, and in a volume less than 1m^3. So, given the choice between having a coal burning plant add some Hg to the atmosphere or water and have it diluted down to "safe" standards or have the coal burning plant release less Hg and risk a high concentration dose of Hg in my home, I choose the former.

June 30, 2009 at 2:20 pm

Aaron

I realize that this is definitely a divisive issue, but please remember that it is important to recycle your CFLs and other fluorescent bulbs. There's no reason not to, and it is very easy. One innovative recycling program is EasyPak, which lets you mail in your fluorescent bulbs- check it out at www.lamprecycling.com. It's especially good for businesses, schools, and hospitals that have lots of bulbs. Also check out my bulb recycling blog at http://blog.lamprecycling.com/ .

July 2, 2009 at 8:44 am

about this blog

  • Brian Sullivan joined FOX Business Network (FBN) in April 2008 as an anchor. He co-anchors the 10am-12pm ET hours of the FOX Business block. Prior to joining FBN, Sullivan served as an anchor for Bloomberg Television where he hosted the programs Morning Call and In Focus.

most popular posts